It gets even crazier, I only gave the really basic explanation. Believe it or not, some courts in Canada have essentially ruled that the same act is both legal and illegal under different sections the same piece of law. If that's not perverse insanity, I don't know what is.
In reference to the discussion about reasons for importation, this is from the Customs D Memo D19-13-2, which covers the importation and exportation of firearms into and out of Canada. The Customs D Memoranda are the procedural manuals used by Border Services Officers to apply legislation at the border and are available to the public on the CBSA website:
Personal importations by non-residents
79. Unlike Canadian residents, non-residents importing non-restricted firearms will always need to have a valid purpose for importing. Valid purposes can include (but not limited to) the following:
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- (a) hunting during the applicable hunting season;
- (b) use in competitions;
- (c) repair;
- (d) re-enactments;
- (e) in transit movement (i.e., moving in the most direct route possible from point A to point B, through Canada); or
- (f) protection against wildlife in remote areas. (emphasis added)
80. A border services officer must be satisfied that the circumstances warrant the firearm being imported. Non-residents who are proceeding to a Canadian national park should be advised that many national parks
do not allow firearms. In addition, non-residents under 18 years of age are not permitted to transfer their firearm to an adult to ensure its importation. Please note that only
non-restricted firearms can be used for hunting purposes and protection against wildlife in remote areas. Use of firearms for personal protection [against people], or protection of property is not deemed a valid purpose to import firearms into Canada.
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