@Slimpartywagon
Mike
Good Morning. I think I can help provide some things to think about. I've been a serious amateur photographer for over 20 years. In that time I have shot with a lot of gear from the simple Pentax K1000, progressing to a full Medium Format Mamiya 645 setup, and finally into Fuji then Nikon in the digital world. During this time the vast majority of my gear has been purchased 2nd hand. (Including my current digital kit and all but a few lenses that were bought new or gifted to me new). I make the following suggestions based on this background. (Grab a drink this may take a while :D )
- Much like Overlanding... Buy once; Cry once.
Decide what is important to you and where your current kit is lacking that you would like to achieve.
Research how to get the results you want. Start with Technique over gear. Some of the most famous photos were taken with bulk film and a 50mm equivalent lens.
Understand that right now when choosing to go with an interchangeable lens camera (DSLR or Mirrorless) you are picking a system. Consider if what you pick has room for you to grow w/o replacing everything. (Or commit to just sell it all off every couple of years and use the $ to fund the next upgrade.) Spend extra to get the best on the items likely to be of use the longest. This is like picking a Jeep vs Toyota vs Subaru... once you buy you are locked in to the accessory pool available for that choice. Some accessories can be used across multiple platforms many others can't.
- Megapixels are not the be all end all of digital photography. More megapixels allow for more options for cropping in post processing and still being able to print high quality prints.
Noise and Dynamic range are more important sensor considerations than MP but so much harder to quantify into a number.
- Lenses are what make your photos and have more bearing on your end result than almost anything else except the skills you develop behind the camera.
- Once you have your needs and budget written down head to DPReview. Check out their buying guides (Best cameras and lenses: 2020 DPReview Buying Guides) for your current budget and the next one up (since you mentioned buying used you may be able to get the equip from that bracket.) As you start to narrow down the gear you are considering use their database to compare feature to feature (Side-by-side camera comparison: Digital Photography Review : Digital Photography Review) I wish there was tool like this for everything I was considering buying! Focus on the 5 features that are important to you, don't let all of the different tech blather scare you off.
- As you narrow down to say 5 cameras consider renting the equipment for a weekend trip. There are ergonomics that play a large role in how well you work with a given camera body. An example as much as i LOVE the pictures that are coming from the last few rounds of Sony mirrorless cameras, the camera is just plain uncomfortable in my hands. The buttons are in places that makes it hard for me to reach. Contrast this to the similar sized Fuji's which seem to fit better and have better button placement.
The local big camera shop, Mikes Camera, has put together a Lens Demo Day / Test Drive event at various places around town (Zoos, Botanic gardens, etc) for the last many years. They have the big manufacturers bring in truck loads of gear and let you play with it for free! These events were great ways to test out a lot of gear very quickly and affordably. Here are links to the events last fall:
Demo Day at Sacramento Zoo | Mike's Camera
Demo day at Denver botanic gardens | Mike's Camera
Demo Day at Cheyenne Mountain Zoo | Mike's Camera
I've used these events to borrow 4 camera setups in a day take them to the same 5 spots at the zoo and get comparison photos that I could take home and review. This really helped me to decide on what I wanted.
- Places to shop for used gear:
B&H Photo - (B&H Photo Video Digital Cameras, Photography, Camcorders) Click on Used on the Right side of the green banner. Consider their credit card to save paying the tax.
Adorama - (Shop Pre-Owned Cameras, Lenses, Accessories and More) Click on Used on the Right side of the top banner.
KEH - (Used Cameras, Lenses & Gear For Sale | Buy & Sell at KEH Camera) all used
I've purchased used and new from all of these companies and recommend them all. Their ratings systems for used gear are similar and fair. Prices generally reflect actual condition
Don't rule out shopping locally. You might pay a bit more (or they price match online) but you can get hands on and the shops around here often include free classes when you buy a setup from them.
Around here we have Mikes Camera (CO and Nor-Cal) that I think still do this today.
Ebay, Craigslist, other P2P online marketplaces and apps... I've used these but you really need to know what you are buying, how to quickly test it thoroughly, Check for Stolen, and when it's best to walk out on a deal.
Great deals can be had and I've purchased a lot of equipment from these sites but also encountered a LOT of scams. I've been good about trusting my gut and walked away from a number of sketchy situations. There's little else that will get your adrenaline pumping like meeting someone you don't know in a Walgreens parking lot in a sketchy area of town, at night to make a $2000 deal on a digital camera. Safety steps were taken and all turned out OK, I still use the camera I bought that day but...... things could have gone wrong.
- Regardless of what camera you get make sure you have a camera that supports FULL MANUAL Operation. Since you've spent time in the Point&shoot world you are familiar with the various shooting modes that your cameras have offered, each of these modes was a preset weighting for the 3 points of the Exposure Triangle. Once you understand this relationship you will be able to take pictures in any situation. I recommend starting here:
- Speaking of Youtube... Adorama and B&H Photo both provide GREAT resources on their YT channels for stepping up to better gear. Lots of photographers with excellent channels on specific topics. Some favs that go with the nature/Overlanding photography for after you make your decision:
- Nick Page - Oregon based Landscape Photog. (This recent video "5 tips for New Photographers - Advice I wish I would have received" fits in to this discussion very well! )
- Thomas Heaton - Overlander/backpacker from the UK, Funny and easy to watch, lots of behind the scenes info. Also shows when to put the camera away and just enjoy being in the outdoors!
- Hudson Henry Photography - His Approaching the Scene series will help improve the thought process that goes into taking great pictures.
- Alyn Wallace - UK Photog with a love for dark night skys. Must watch if you want to take pics at night (advanced topic but one of my favorites)
- Sean Bagshaw - Great post processing teacher Think how to use Adobe's tools to get the best form what you've taken
- Steve Perry - Nikon shooter who literally wrote the book on the Nikon AF system. If you go Nikon and plan to shoot more of those elk in the distance spend some time here!
- Tony & Chelsea Northrup - Good reviews across the major camera lines. Try to ignore some of the more clickbait-y videos. They some times post videos that go against convention just to be controversial; But the technical recommendations and opinions are generally given with well thought out reasons.
Final points to address your post:
Lenses for "full frame sensor" cameras:
Landscapes: 24mm-35mm
People: 50mm-110mm (groups 28mm/35mm)
Elk/Large Wildlife: 300mm+
Night-scapes: Wide (14mm-35mm) but max aperture wider that 2.8 (IE f1.4-2.8 are good)
Brands DSLR and Mirrorless -
Nikon: Great bodies and the best lens selection can use all but the oldest lenses on modern DSLRS
Canon: Great bodies and the best lens selection can some old lenses on modern DSLRS due to various lens mounts
Sony: Some of the best sensors on the market in the Alpha series, Lens selection much smaller, Getting better each year and can run many Canon lenses with an adapter
Fuji: Some of the best skin tones of any cameras I've used. Small lens selection
Olympus: More compact Mirrorless and some Tough, waterproof, Point and Shoot Models (TG-5)
Pentax: Great bodies competes with Nikon/Canon on features and lens selection, weather sealed and in body VR/IS across the line up. (IIRC)
CellPhones: Modern flagship phones (Samsung Galaxy S10, IPhone 10/11, Google Pixel) should be considered as a way to augment your camera and can take many of the pics you want amazingly well!
GoPro: Have one, don't really use it. Best someone else speak on action cams.
Disclaimer: All views expressed in this post are my own PERSONAL OPINION and do not represent the opinions, marketing direction, sponsorship or endorsement by OverlandBound, any of the people / companies I mention, or any other entity whatsoever with which I have been, am now, or will be affiliated. Do with this information what you will.
Let me know if you have any questions about any of the above. I'm happy to go into more detail or explain my thinking behind the statements above.
Boort
Edited: to add back in the URLs after working with
@Jim SoG on the SPAM Filter, and Add a note on Olympus that got lost during initial posting.