Rooftop tents have actually been around a long time as a matter of innovation, ease, and convenience, though were always more popular in countries like Africa, Europe, and Australia. More recently, because of the 'overland' craze, they've taken off in sales in both the US and UK and are enjoying a renewed interest in Europe. I have social media friends in Japan who are getting into 'overlanding' and RTTs now, too.
As is typical with Americans in regards to a lot of things, we often ignore or don't know the history and think we're the first to do something or that it was invented in the USA.
Most people think rooftop tents originated in both Africa and Australia as a way to keep off the ground and away from nasty creepy-crawlies and make it less possible to be attacked by wild animals. I don't know if that's really true or even if it's the main reason, but it makes good copy so people repeat it as if it's fact.
I think, like many other things, that if a thing can be done and someone sees a potential to make money, it will be done. If it catches on, great, let's make more. If it proves to be just a passing fad, then it will slide into obscurity, usually only to be revived later by someone else who sees financial opportunity.
You can see some of the same exact designs that are so popular today in images from decades ago. Here's a whole bunch of images I've collected over the years for an article:
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1948 Nash with fold-out RTT and annex.
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Bunch of Land Rovers with Italian RTTs on the Trans African Tour. Notice the one Rover with dual tents.
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Streamlined Aero Cabana Pop up on a couple different vehicles. Note the ladders designed to go with the style of vehicle.
When I was a kid in Europe, we toured around a lot in a Chevy wagon with wood-grained sides and a huge canvas tent (not a RTT) strapped to the roof.
It's a large part of why I travel so much to this day and live out of a vehicle for months at a time.
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Fold-out RTT. Judging by the Jimmy Dean haircut and wardrobe on all three, I'd say this is from the late 50s early 60s.
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This company, Autohome, has been making hardshell RTTs
since 1958! It is what my Roofnest Eagle was modeled after.
View attachment 53598 Another pop up RTT, with a sketchy ladder
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This style, the wedge sort of pop up, is gaining in popularity again, big-time, as AluCab and others come out with new products; some that are accessible from inside, some only from outside.
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Ad for the X-Panda-Cab sleeper unit, which seems to be the one in the image below.
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The ultimate in pop-up and slide-out RV living. I can only image what that must have been like to drive.
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A restored Model T with camping pop-outs.
Henry Ford was a huge outdoor and camping enthusiast and incorporated camping designs into some of his vehicles, though not typically for mass production.
If you have more info on how many of some these were made, please let me know.
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1937 Ford Housecar with canvas-sided pop-up.
A brief aside on vehicle-camping and caravans: Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, Harvey Firestone, and John Burroughs often camped together during the years 1915 - 1924. They called themselves the Four Vagabonds. From an article at henryford.org:
In 1916, Edison invited Ford, Burroughs and Harvey Firestone to journey through the New England Adirondacks and Green Mountains; Ford, however, was unable to join the group. In 1918, Ford, Edison, Firestone, his son Harvey, Burroughs, and Robert DeLoach of the Armour Company, caravanned through the mountains of West Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina and Virginia. Subsequent trips were made in 1919 to the Adirondacks and New England; in 1920 to John Burroughs' home and cabin retreat into the Catskill Mountains; in 1921 to West Virginia and northern Michigan; and in 1923 to northern Michigan. In 1924, the group journeyed to northern Michigan by train, gathered again at Henry and Clara Ford's Wayside Inn in Massachusetts, and visited President Coolidge at his home in Vermont.
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The trips were well organized and equipped. There were several heavy passenger cars and vans to carry the travelers, household staff, and equipment; Ford Motor Company photographers also accompanied the group.
The 1919 trip involved fifty vehicles, including two designed by Ford: a kitchen camping car with a gasoline stove and built-in icebox presided over by a cook and a heavy touring car mounted on a truck chassis with compartments for tents, cots, chairs, electric lights, etc.
Here's Henry Ford on a camping trip messing with his boot. Notice the folding chair he's sitting in; very much like the
Byer of Maine cots and chairs from long ago. They've been making folding furniture since 1880.
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Here's a bunch of other images showing RTTs from the past:
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Topbunk ad.
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Someone wanted to be able to stand up when dressing, looks like.
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Italian ad for hardshell pop-up.
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From 1954: More Fun for Your Money: How to Build a Folding Bedroom. I would love to see this whole article.
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Bit in Popular Science Monthly
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An unusual Conestoga like RTT with covered ladder and awning. Looks like it collapses down into a nice compact package.
So, there you have it. Not new, been around and popular in different ways for a long time, and now everyone is doing it again.
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