How do Flex fans rob power and mpg? I do not have clutch fan.
There isn't a cooling issue or over-heating issue I just want to drop the temp a bit to help in the long run, maybe run better?
It takes power to move a fan blade through the air. On a flex fan they have a drastic curve to the blade and as you go faster the blades start to "straighten" out to reduce drag but the resistance to the air is still there, (the cause of how loud they are,).
Think about a boat prop in the water. In this example that resistance moves the boat through the water.
By adding a clutch it allows the fan to freewheel above approximately 35mph. This reduces the load on the engine.
Manufacturers experimented with flex fans in the 70s and early 80s. They all ran clutches because of this. The best flex fan uses 10hp more than a clutch fan. Most manufacturers have gone to electric.
But clutch fans are not flawless. They are mechanically driven by the engine so they use up some hp too. Electrical fans are probably the best in this area but now you have added a load to the electrical system.
Now that I have caused total confusion, you might check out, "Fan Power Test" Car Craft May 2000.
It really depends how you use a vehicle. If you are a rock crawler a flex fan would be good due to the low rpms. If your off roader is also a daily driver, than the clutch would be better. Electrical is good all around unless you see a lot of water. They shut off when not needed as they monitor temperature.
Any questions, feel free to ask. This is kinda what I do for a living.