Yes, i definitely need some suggestions. I haven't gotten my license yet, or bought any radios/antennas other than my cb. I like the mount because it would leave me a lot of room for other stuff on the rooftop. I want to get a multi band unit.. hf-uhf cw/ssb/am/fm and leave some space for other stuff, like sat uplink, rf receiving antennas, etc. Where is a good spot to ground? The mount is no good? How would I repurpose it in that case?
Thanks for the help.
Glad to help. 1st the ground is the whole metal part ot your truck, engine, body,frame. Your mirror mount antennas would usually be attached to metal mirror mounts that are on a truck these mirror mounts are screwed to the body making the connection from the base of the antenna, the negative, to the body of the truck, a magnetic mount antenna connects the ground through the magnet to the body of the truck. When you get into HF you can connect ground straps from the frame to the body just to make the ground connection better. NOTE: the positive post or element cannot touch the ground or you will fry your radio when you transmit. Now if you would mount your antennas on your roof rack at each corner the roof rack would have to be attached mechanically to the truck or the only thing you are going to have for a ground is the rack, basically you would “ground” the rack to the truck , then the whole truck would be the negative or ground. More ground the better. There are many options you just have to make sure your antenna base is connected metal to metal to the truck.
Antenna height: higher the antenna the more range.
Next is the length of an antenna, ALL antennas are designed for a certain frequency, am/fm is 30”, CB is 102” this is usually wrapped around a fiberglass pole. So you have a 4 ft fiberglass mast with 102 inches of wire wraped around it. You get the idea, it gets a lot deeper but lets keep to the basics. This length has to be exact in a transmitter, this is called the SWR or standing wave ratio. To do this adjustment you need a SWR meter , borrow one from a friend because this is usually a one time thing. Your friend can show you how to do this, it is really easy so dont be overwhelmed. This is where a good ground is important or you wont be able to get the antenna within spec so if it is to far off you will have terrible performance from the radio or if really off it will fry it.
Antenna placement on the truck. All antennas transmit or project a pattern, probably the ideal place would be in the center of the roof so you would have a even amount of metal (ground) on all sides, usually this isnt practical so where you mount it is going to be a compromise but that is just the way it is.
Hope this helps, any questions let me know
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