A. The Land does
not belong to the State of Utah, no more today than 50 years go. It simply reverts back to the sample BLM and FS that would have or did manage the monuments. What this does is change the management directive for the land.
This is
not de facto bad for the overland community and in fact 4x4 access proponents, clubs and groups here in Utah and elsewhere are applauding the decision for a variety of reasons but access and continued access to existing and historic routes being most fundamental. Our state and county officials have been working to have the GSENM reversed since the day it was proclaimed, likewise they were proactively working on BENM.
Why are they celebrating? As we saw with GSENM, the new management principle is/was far more prone to access closures and historic routes started getting axed, Paris Canyon, Horse Canyon, Silver Falls, etc, etc, etc. Plus short spurs, many primitive camping sites, etc. Many of these closed roads were listed on the county road databases and still contested under RS2477 laws. Despite the "public" outcry you read about the monument situation and the long standing road battles... the elected officials fighting for them on state/local levels keep making their way back to office.
I met with a senior staffer from Senetor Hatches office on this exact subject earlier in the year. This isn't a Trump issue, it was a receptive ear issue for their office, I.e they would have plead the case to anyone willing to listen.
Access to areas within Beef Basin/Bears Ears were already threatened during the last BLM Resource Management Plan (I spent 40+ hours working on that RMP) and would certainly get a much higher level of scrutiny with the new NM. Overall, I feel the BENM was an answer in search of a problem. Oil, gas and mining haven't been swooning over the area for the previous 50 years, so why since Dec 2016 is there suddenly a need for oil with an extremely high cost of extraction, coal when established mines are shuttering operations a county to the north and Uranium that had its boom decades ago... all while nearly a dozen existing Wilderness Study Areas exist in these same lands, providing de facto protection that still doesn't hold a candle to ARPA which is stronger than the Antiquities Act. Oh, and the Grand Canyon Trust, well they has this to say about OGM in the monument:
"the uranium mining boom in southeast Utah has long since passed, and oil and gas are not resources that exist in high quality or great quantity in Bears Ears.” So again, is OGM extraction a huge concern, do the many layers of due process we already have on Federal Land not enough?
This is Industrial Wreckreation at its best.