I live in California and most of my travels are in the west and Baja MX I have been traveling for 45 plus years off road. I have never needed a axe.I use a hatchet and carry a collapsible bow saw that I have used on occasion. When I come on down trees if I can’t pull it off the road or go around , I turn around. If I am going to a place that I know has down trees I bring along one of my chain saws, when in I am unsure how big the trees are the 24” bar goes. I understand using a axe cut wood is the oblivious answer but I never had to. Also a axe is a really labor intensive way to cut a tree, give me saw. I have a buddy that always took a double sided axe, when he saw I could split more wood faster and easier with a 4# hammer and a wood bomb he quite bringing it. I have been splitting firewood for more years than I have been driving. I see folks recommending a axe as part of recovery gear and don’t get it at all. Please help me understand.
the main reason behind using an axe is it's versatility, but in the end it is just a tool yes you can carry a chain saw, but then you need fuel/batteries for it. you can carry a bow saw but while a saw CAN split wood, the axe will do it better. A single axe can do the work of a saw, a splitting wedge and hammer, (if you are really good with it) a knife, in a pinch it can be used as a digging tool (though MOST would consider that to be abuse), it can be used for driving stakes, etc. In the end it largely comes down to a matter of personal preference. When considered to be an essential camp tool, the truth of the matter is said tool is not really "bring an axe" it is "bring something capable of splitting firewood, felling a tree, driving tent stakes, etc". You CAN bring several different tools to do all those jobs (and more), or you can bring an axe (and yes a hatchet is just a small axe, so you are carrying a form of axe in your camping gear... it can do anything an axe can do, but may require more or less effort to do so depending on the task.) personally on foot I carry a hatchet while in a vehicle (canoe or truck) I carry a mid size camp axe (as well as other tools in both cases)