Hi,
my personal view:
You really need a (limited) Internet data connection for more than short emails? Buy a Go.
You want voice for emergencies? Buy a real sat phone, not the Go. The Iridium Extreme comes with the same SOS and tracking features as the Go.
You want SOS / email / weather / tracking? Buy an Inreach.
For Inreach: Don't use the original Garmin plans, use an alternate service provider for better email features and more flexible plans.
Which Inreach device?
If your focus is SOS / tracking: buy the Inreach Mini.
If you also want navigation (for example as a second GPS next to your phone/tablet): buy the GPSMAP 66i or 86i (marine focused). Don't buy the Inreach SE+ or Explorer+, the navigation functions / maps are by far superior on the GPSMAP.
The details:
Voice:
not supported on the Garmin Inreach platform, so Iridium Go would be your choice. If you want to use the voice call features because "it's there" - fine. If you think about the voice features for off grid emergencies I can't reommend the Go for that as you need the working and charged Go along with a working and charged smartphone to pair the app with it and the bluetooth pairing needs to be set up. This is easy and always working in a non-emergency situation, but maybe not when things are not working out as planned. It also means no one else can just grab the sat phone and make the call. So as a real emergency sat phone the Iridium Go isn't a good option.
Internet connection:
only on the Go. But extremely slow at a very high cost and limited to selected services and applications. In real life you will not be able to download maps on the go, work remotely via VPN without specially customized low-bandwidth applications etc., you will also not even be able to simply surf the web in a way you know it from home or cell service - it's just not made for that.
Messaging:
Go and Inreach allows short messaging. The Go only works paired with a smartphone for that (with the exception of the SOS message), the Inreach series allows messaging directly from the device (pre-set messages with the Inreach Mini, any custom messages with the larger devices).
Email:
The Go allows full email support, Garmin Inreach original service allows outgoing emails but a direct reply to the email is not possible. You have to use a weblink and also email size is limited.
The comment regarding the bandwidth I made above is of course also true for the email size. Even you can theoretically send or receive large emails with the Go, you need a lot of time and money for it.
The real limitation of the Inreach is the incoming email issue: no direct reply to an Inreach email and no direct email address - your communication partner always has to use the Garmin webpage or another Inreach to send you a message. But there are solutions available for that: if you do not subscribe to the original Inreach plan but use an alternate service provider instead, you can use the Inreach with a fully usable emailadress and anonyone can just send you an email directly to the device.
There are several service provideres out there offering Inreach plans, I am not so familiar with the US market, Google should help. The one I use is
Order Data Plan ProteGear for InReach , they sell worldwide as far as I know.
Tracking:
I am not 100% sure if my information is still up to date, but the last time I looked into tracking with the Go and Extreme, they did not include the tracking backend. That means that the Go is able to periodically send your location to some destination, but for example to be able to visualize it on a webpage so family members can follow the trip this is not included. There are 3rd party services supporing Go devices and there is also great free software to set up a webpage and display the location yourself (for example
GPS Tracking Software - Free and Open Source System - Traccar), but all this is included in the Inreach subscriptions already.
SOS:
both can send an SOS message including your location without the smartphone, directly from the device. Also both include basic GEOS emergency support (
IERCC Home | GEOS Response - IERCC) as part of their subscriptions, with additional services available as add-ons. For the follow-up communication, the Go has the limitation I wrote about voice: you need a working, paired smartphone for that. The Inreach allows follow-up communication directly from the device.
Weather:
subscriptions for weather updates is avaible on both platforms. Only usable with a paired smartphone on the Go, usable directly on the device or on the smartphone with the Inreach.
Mobile use of the device:
If you want to use it in-vehicle, both work fine without an external antenna if you install them directly at the front window. If that is not possible for whatever reason, you might have an issue with the Inreach as it doens't support an external antenna while the Go does.
If you want to use it for example on hikes, the Go is a nightmare to properly mount somewhere on your backpack etc - you have to be very creative to be really successfull with that. The reason for that is the antenna orientation combined with the fact that the antenna is also the on/off switch of the device.
Costs:
Inreach is always cheaper. Not only the subscriptions, but also the different mounting options like charging cradles.